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Lost Between Love and Abuse Essay - 2431 Words

Since the time of Adam and Eve, parents have played a major role in upbringing children and reproducing more generations. In most societies, the father has been the backbone of the family and played a major role in providing support and stability to the family. Yet, the role of the father differs from a family to another. While some fathers focus only on feeding and educating their children, others focus on every aspect of their children’s lives. The father’s leadership often drives the children to have a close relationship with the father. Sons often see the father as their role model and build a father-son relationship. Yet, the father-son relationship can be either weak or strong depends on the father’s concept of parenthood. The†¦show more content†¦In fact some believe that the â€Å"Waltz dance† reflect a happy and joyful memories in the eyes of the child. According to McKenna John on his â€Å"Revisions and the Tone of â€Å"My Papa†™s Waltz,† Theodor had a problem choosing the title â€Å"Roethke struggled with two choices: Waltz/Dance and Papa/Father.† I believe that if Theodor had chosen â€Å"My Father Dance† as a title, it would have created more confusion to the reader. The meaning of the word â€Å"Dance† is very broad and it doesn’t elicit any specific picture in the readers’ minds. On the other hand, the word â€Å"waltz† clearly illustrates a picture of a specific dance which performed by two people in a close position wrapping arms around each other. Considering the size of the boy, it was quite hard for him to perform the dance with his father. Apparently, the father was forcing his son to dance with him which had put lot of pressure on the little boy. The main reason why Theodore choses to title his poem â€Å"My papa’s waltz† instead of â€Å"My papa’s dance† is because he felt that any other dance would have been easi er for him to perform than the waltz. Yet the waltz dance remains as a central symbol of the poem which reveals some crucial details that are beyond the dance. The complexity of Theodore’s poem and its profound sound makes most readers straggle distinguishing between the opposite interpretations of the poem. The reader’s personal experience has a great impact on interpreting theShow MoreRelatedCompare And Contrast Bobbie Ann Mason And Raymond Carver1039 Words   |  5 Pagesrelationships between man and woman show us the differences between them and how they react with one another. Relationships complicate life and show great things that come out of them. The different ways people describe love it quite strange by showing abuse, loss, and emotion. In these two stories the authors explain how people are showing love to one another and how they would see their relationships lasting. In Raymond carvers story â€Å"What We Talk About When We Talk About Love,† Terri was inRead MoreTwo Pesentations of Love in Maya Angelous Poems: ‘A Kind of Love, Some Say’ and ‘Where We Belong, A Duet’1008 Words   |  5 PagesThese poems written by Maya Angelou both portray love in a very different way. The detrimental effects of love are shown in ‘A Kind of Love, Some Say’ and the empowering effects of love are shown in ‘Where We Belong, A Duet’. ‘A Kind of Love, Some Say’ shows that Love and relationships is what causes the struggle for identity as in the other poem being in love and in a relationship allows the persona to find their true identity. The poem ‘A kind of love some say’ is one of Mayas more emotional poemsRead MoreIllusion and Mendacity1706 Words   |  7 Pagesby being unaware of reality. Both plays demonstrate and signify the themes of illusion vs. reality and mendacity through past trauma, alcohol abuse, and through strained family and marital relationships. In Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, Brick is an example to all of these factors through his past with his friend skipper, his abuse of alcohol, and the lack of love he shows for his wife, while in A Streetcar Named Desire, Blanche encounters similar problems as Brick with her past trauma and her alcohol problemRead MoreTraum A Deeply Distressing Or Disturbing Experience?925 Words   |  4 Pagesthroughout a child’s life using the texts The Lost Boy and Shame, along with additional readings, focusing specifically on childhood trauma. Childhood abuse and attachment Childhood abuse, both physical and sexual in my opinion, is by far the worst. This type of abuse is defined as the â€Å"Physical maltreatment or sexual molestation of a child† (oxford dictionary). Childhood abuse may alter the development of children. One of the effects of childhood abuse is insecure attachment, which can become problematicRead MoreEssay on Freedom of Choice in A Clockwork Orange1220 Words   |  5 Pagesand start committing violent acts. In the novel Alex expresses his freedom of choice between good and evil. The freedom of choice is a decision that every person must make throughout his life in order to guide his actions and to take control of his own future. This Freedom of Choice, no matter what the outcome is, displays person power as an individual, and any efforts to control or influence this choice between good and evil will take way the person free will and enslave him. In this novel the authorRead MorePower of Choice in Anthony Burgess A Clockwork Orange Essay1312 Words   |  6 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; The choice between good and evil is a decision every man must make throughout his life in order to guide his actions and control his future. This element of choice, no matter what the outcome, displays mans power as an individual.nbsp; Any efforts to control or influence this choice between good and evil will in turn govern mans free will and enslave him.nbsp; In the novel A Clockwork Orange,nbsp; the author uses symbolism through imageryRead MoreThe Sense Of Community Saul Gets From Hockey And The Kellys1078 Words   |  5 PagesThe sense of community Saul gets from hockey and the Kellys is what helps him get through all the abuse he endures at the residential school and the racism he endures throughout the rest of his life. Saul first experiences isolation when the white men take him to St-Jerome’s residential school after the death of his grandmother. At this point in his life, he is isolated from his family and his culture, â€Å"In what seemed like an instant, the world I had known was replaced by an ominous black cloud†Read MoreThe Effects Of Teenage Dating Violence And Abusive Relationships Among Adolescents1575 Words   |  7 Pagesviolence takes place in relationships of people between the ages of sixteen to twenty-four. According to a survey conducted by the Center for Disease Control, about four million women are abused each year by their partners and forty percent of teens ages fourteen to seventeen report that they know someone their age who is being abused by their partner. Abuse can have negative impacts on you physically and mentally and there are multiple different types of abuse. This paper explores the negative effectsRead MoreCombating Violence Against Women By Alice Wal ker1533 Words   |  7 Pageswritten by Alice Walker, is a story written about the struggles of a colored woman in the 1930’s. The central character, Celie, experienced more abuse in her life than love and struggled to understand the world around her. In the novel the author is able to captivate her audience and through a series of letters written to GOD, create a relationship between Celie and her readers. Reading the novel you immediately began to sympathize with this young girl (Celie) as you watch her father tare her lifeRead MoreChildren in Need1565 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction to Human Services Abstract Children go through difficult situations beyond their control. Many families have divorced, become widowed, lost jobs, or are abusive or neglectful. Children need to be provided with proper care and attention for them to become productive members of society. They also need to be reassured that situations are beyond their control and that they are not at fault. Many children also encounter psychological needs that require professional help from guidance

Price Hike Free Essays

India is facing many serious problems nowadays, but the problem of price-rise is the most serious one. It is very common these days. The prices of essential commodities are going higher day by day. We will write a custom essay sample on Price Hike or any similar topic only for you Order Now India is passing through a very hard time nowadays. The problem of prise-rise has become very serious. The government is unable to control the prices of necessary goods. The rise in prices is natural in a developing county like India. But when it goes out of control, it causes great difficulties for the masses. If the problem is not tackled in a proper way, it may take a serious turn. There are many causes responsible for rise in prices. Such rise in prices might be due to natural calamities like floods, earthquakes and famine and also wars. The three wars between India and Pakistan and one between Indian and China since. 1962 have largely affected Indian economy. The other reasons of the soaring prices may be bribery, corruption, black-marketing, hoarding, smuggling, profiteering and many other anti-national and anti-social tendencies. The pressure of population growth is also one of its causes. The most important factor which is responsible for price-rise is the mentality of the people to become millionaire in a night. High prices have very bad effect on the people. These rising prices increase the cost of living. It is deplorable that a small group of businessmen earn a lot of money by unfair means of hoarding essential goods. Owing to this tendency a vast majority of people have to suffer untold hardships. If the present position continues, the middle-class people will not be able to maintain their position in society. The government is aware of this problem. A number of measures have been taken by the government. It is also trying to increase the production of essential goods. The distribution of these goods has also been made fair and effective. The burden of taxes on the middle-class has been lessened. But rising prices can be checked only when the people co-operate with the government. The hoarders and the black-marketeers should be severely punished. Growth of population should be checked. Public sector should be encouraged. The government should take over the trade of essential goods. The government should find out ways and means to increase the production. There should be balance in supply and demand. Only the combined efforts of the government and the people can solve the problem How to cite Price Hike, Papers

Public Health Ethics

Ethics refer to the formulated regulations and values adopted by a community and accepted as the expected code of conduct (Bayer 2007, p.7). Morality should not be mistaken for ethics, as it is itself a part of ethics. Public health ethics is the code of conduct that is accepted as the proper guide for professionals who affect public health in the execution of their duties.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Public Health Ethics specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Since there are no set rules for all areas of public health, the code of conduct is defined through a consensus. This is because the diversity of the public health is difficult to confine within any set definition. Therefore, a moral code in form of public health ethics that professionals whose duty is related to public health should observe in the execution of their duties and responsibilities is necessary. Prior to the middle of the twenty first century, me dical and public health practitioners thought that the best way to administer the practice of public health was through common sense and simple logic. This guide was not a standard parameter for every professional public health officer. Health officials depended on their professional judgment to make decisions, which they thought were best for the community concerned. After the Second World War, liberal practitioners and students began questioning the moral standing of some of the practices of German doctors during the war (Bayer 2007, p.4). The controversy regarding the issue led to the discarding of the classical dogma of the public health ethics. The new generation of practitioners demanded the setting up of a new set of standards for practice. In addition, the activists demanded ethically sensitive education that would endow the practitioners the moral orientation necessary for proper and beneficial public health practice. This argument emphasizes on the importance of public hea lth ethics and the legality of the term itself. The word â€Å"public health ethics† is a term used to describe certain standards or policies. These standards cannot be given a reference term arbitrarily since this reference term denotes the existence of the said standards. Consequently, abolishing the term â€Å"public health ethics† means that the said standards and parameters cease to exist. Raising the argument on whether to abolish the term automatically refers to abandonment of the reference of the term. Furthermore, this raises another debate whether the term, which covers a wide field constituting of diversified disciplines, is appropriate to use in reference to the field.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Another perspective is on whether there should be any governing ethics in the public health sector. Despite these varying interpretations, the debate lies squarely on the existence and application of governing ethics in the public sector. Revolutionaries questioned the classical assumption that the decision of a professional public health officer was undisputable in the society. The logical decision had to be accompanied by suitable ethical standing to be endorsed by the majority in the society. Health practitioners’ practices such as artificial life support, artificial methods of conception, and the use of human specimen in medical research were unacceptable as morally right as much as they were accepted as the most logic inclinations of any professional public health officer. In contrast to the clinical practice, the public health sector had to develop an ethical code since strict regulations with set penalties were inapplicable in the field. Furthermore, the public health officials do not have a confidential relationship with their subjects unlike the clinical doctors. The public health field requires transparency and accou ntability by the authorities since the practice encompasses the welfare of scores of people, unlike the medical field, which deals with individual needs of a person at any single instance. Application of logic is viewed as impossible since no single logical perspective on an issue can be obtained from the public. The reformist of the twenty first century sought to separate the principles of practice in the public sector from the influence of the regulations of the medical and clinical field (Bayer 2007, p.4). Another addendum to the controversy on the legality of existence of ethics is the diversification of the public health ethics into two major ideologies, the professional ethics and the applied ethics.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Public Health Ethics specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Professional ethics apply the principles and values of the society receiving the services, while applied ethics apply the l ogical reasoning of the professional officer. Applied ethics leave the judgment on a decision to the discretion of the practitioner. In addition, the practitioner uses the knowledge regarding the field to make the decision, which he or she thinks has then most favorable moral standing in the society. A properly planned public health ethics policy is advocated as the effective remedy in the public health sector (Bayer 2007, p.6). Beliefs, religious institutions and doctrines affect the public health ethics. However, the admissibility of religion as a governing factor in the formation of public health ethics is questionable since religious doctrines are subject to controversy and debate. Moreover, beliefs and doctrines cannot be proved on physical basics that they hold any practical implication in the health sector. Research in the health sector may involve practices and experiments that have counterproductive results towards the society. Although it is incontrovertibly true that ther e have been major achievements in the public health sector through research, the nature and extent of the reach schemes may be limited by the public health ethics. Consequently, a deadlock emerges on how and where to put a boundary governing research projects within the public health ethics code. This raises another debate on whether the public health ethics should be a written down policy with strict regulations, or whether a professional should define and apply the ethics in an individual manner (Eckstein 2003, p.150). Human life in whatever form and capacity is deemed precious. Public health professionals play a major role in the protection of life. However, the equality of public health services has never been realized anywhere in the world. The rich and influential individuals are always at a position to afford high quality services, while the poor rely solely on the government to offer whatever health care services it can afford. Therefore, the choice of the nature of public h ealth care services is determined by financial ability. This fact, and the theory that there should be ethics to determine the general nature of services the public gets, seems to form a paradox. In this respect, the moral foundation of the ethics is found to be unsatisfactory (Boylan 2004, p.64).Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Another setback to the integrity of public health ethics is the lack of definite standards for morals. Morals depend on a society’s values and behavioral inclinations. They are said to be dependent on culture and custom, and a relative phenomenon. This renders the public health ethics a formulation by the aristocratic and bureaucratic class to strengthen their hold on the society (Merson et al 2006, p.55). However, the society may put itself in jeopardy by accepting the ideology that morals are not common to all people and are functional within a particular group that embraces them. Consequently, an element in a society has the freedom to suggest any kind of moral justification on a particular pervasive act if the act itself has never been experienced by that particular society and perspectives are localized within communities or geographical regions. The importance of some form of ethics is manifested by this need of some ethical parameters when taking action on a public hea lth problem (Seedhouse1998, p. 22). Another argument that brings controversy into the public health care ethics is the discretion of the public healthcare professional in choosing between doing what is within the set ethics if any and doing what is best for the community. Often, a public health worker has knowledge and experience in the field of specialization such that the professional knows when an action is beyond the governance of ethics. The professional may choose not to exceed the boundaries of ethics in a bid to solve a problem that needs emergency attention since the ethics allow him or her to do so. It is argued that practitioners affecting the public health sector should be allowed to decide on the most appropriate action for the community they are serving (Novick 2008, p.154). Seeking to restrict practitioners within certain regulations gives them justification to strictly outline their duty in professions that otherwise requires a lot of dedication and sacrifice. These kinds of ethics may erode the noble nature of the public health sector and could reduce the efficacy of public health workers. An example of this freedom is manifested in clinical medicine where doctors’ responsibilities cannot be monitored closely. The doctor does what is best for the patient and some level of trust has to exist between the two parties. However, the doctor has the freedom to abstain from providing the patient with the most effective treatment since the ethics may not require him or her to do so (Ashcroft et al 2007, p.25). This illustrates how the administration of public health ethics could become irrelevant if applied strictly. This theory stipulates that although ethics must be present in the public health, the priority of the application of these ethics may come either below or above the worker’s professional authority. In addition, the argument states that abolishment of the public health ethics altogether may result in an imbalance, which in tur n presents the danger of losing the concept of accountability in the discipline. The application of the ethics should be structured in such a way that when solving a problem, there is a criterion for determining which opinion is to be considered first. This suggests that there are times when the health professional’s opinion will come first, and other times when the set code of conduct will be considered first (Ashcroft et al 2007, p.27). Public health cannot be specialized or integrated into other fields. It is a multidisciplinary field, which incorporates aspects of the government, politics, social values and the economy. Professionals in all these areas are responsible for the formation of a sound public health sector. Coining ethics, which covers the conduct of the players in all these disciplines, could be a difficult task. Professionals from each discipline can argue that their field is entitled to the same consideration as the public health sector on issues of mutual i mportance. This position makes it difficult for these professionals to account for their actions in relation to the public health sector. Moreover, this situation seeks to prove that ethics formulated within the public health sector to govern all aspects of the society in relation to the public health are unrealistic. However, the term â€Å"public health ethics† can be used to refer to code of conducts formulated within each sector of the society’s existence to regulate, govern or guide the nature of the relationship between different disciplines and health. In this form, the term â€Å"public health ethics† will take different meanings in the respective disciplines. Consequently, the importance of the health of the population is magnified (Peckham Hann 2010, p.22). This kind of magnification is warranted since public health is a critical requirement for the stability of all other disciplines. Public health can also be sufficiently justified as a purely academ ic field where academicians analyze the relationship between various disciplines in public health issues. An academic field is an area of study, which identifies the problems affecting certain issues and the solutions to these problems. The existence of public health ethics as an academic discipline is not debatable since it involves research and dissemination of knowledge. However, application and practicability of the findings and the principles developed by this study could prove to be a controversial (Peckham Hann 2010, p.24). The study and research work seek to establish an efficient healthcare system for the population. Effective research can only be done under public health since it covers all the aspects affecting the healthcare sector in a certain area. There must be an existence of a comprehensive field, which is the public health ethics, if research on the health sector it to be generalized. Facts concerning various determinants of the quality of the healthcare such as e pidemiology cannot be analyzed without the existence of the field of public health ethics (Eckstein 2003, p.34). Although public health ethics is a discipline with controversies ranging from the legality of its existence to the limits of its application, it has survived criticism. In analysis of all aspects of the public health ethics, the term has carried some broad meanings in it. The word â€Å"public health ethics† has questionable grounds when applied directly to clinical medicine and other closely related fields such as nursing. However, the term has proved to be of cardinal importance in describing the conduct of all professionals in the society who affect the quality of the healthcare system. Its usefulness has been expounded by its impacts. Every aspect of the government and social structure is more aware of the role of public health ethics in building a more effective healthcare system (Lee 2010, p.33). The term is used to instigate responsibility in professionals f rom various disciplines putting the public health at the forefront of the priorities of every individual (Gostin 2002, p.24). Finally, one can conclude that the term† public health ethics † cannot be easily discarded, but can be applied to give different meanings to avoid the perspective that the healthcare profession is being given an undeserved favor. The public population is the most important part of any country, state and the whole world. This component of the society plays a significant role in all aspect of development as it struggles to make progress in the social, economic and political aspects of the daily life. It is therefore significantly important for the public health sector’s management to deliver effective and efficient services to the public. Decisions made by solely considering professional and technical knowledge are most likely to be unfavorable to the public. When dealing with a large population, the people’s opinion matters a lot. The refore, the concerned individuals must act in a way that is approved by the public (Peckham Hann 2010, p.18). This kind of conduct can be governed by some guiding principles that are not necessarily rules or laws laid down by the constitution. The guiding principles must be based on the concerned society’s morals and values. Such an approach ensures that ethics bestow responsibilities on all professionals holding positions that deal with issues of public health in the society. In this regard, public health ethics are necessary in distinguishing the governing principles from the regulations of various public sectors and particularly the clinical practice ethics (peckham Hann 2010, p.20). In addition, Public health ethics are important for guiding social, political and economic institutions. Professionals are guided by the ethical morals in finding solutions to problems of great significance in the health sector rather than being guided by the limits set by the law or whateve r influencing authorities advocate. Public health ethics ensure that public health issues are dealt with moral accountability, which must be observed by all members of the society. References Ashcroft, R. E. (2007). Principles of health care ethics (2nd ed.). Chichester, West Sussex, England: John Wiley Sons. Bayer, R., Beauchamp, D. E. (2007). Public health ethics: theory, policy, and practice. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Boylan, M. (2004). Public health policy and ethics. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Eckstein, S. (2003). Manual for research ethics committees (6th ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press. Gostin, L. O. (2002). Public health law and ethics: a reader. Berkeley [u.a.: University of California Press [u.a.]. Lee, L. M. (2010). Principles practice of public health surveillance [edited by] Lisa M. Lee†¦ [et al.]. (3rd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Merson, M. H., Black, R. E., Mills, A. (2006). International public health: diseases, progr ams, systems, and policies (2nd ed.). Sudbury, Mass.: Jones and Bartlett. Novick, L. F., Morrow, C. B., Mays, G. P. (2008). Public health administration: principles for population-based management (2nd ed.). Sudbury, Mass.: Jones and Bartlett Pub. Peckham, S., Hann, A. (2010). Public health ethics and practice. Bristol, UK: Policy. Seedhouse, D. (1998). Ethics: the heart of health care (2nd ed.). Chichester: John Wiley. This essay on Public Health Ethics was written and submitted by user Alanna Ratliff to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

How to Ask for a Paper Extension in College

How to Ask for a Paper Extension in College The deadline for your college paper is fast approaching perhaps a little too fast.  You need to turn it in a little late, but you dont know how to ask for a paper extension in college. Follow these simple steps and give yourself the best shot possible. Try to ask for the extension in person. This may be impossible if you realize you need an extension at 2:00 a.m. on the morning the paper is due or if youre sick. However, asking your professor or teaching assistant for an extension in person is the best way to go. You can have more of a conversation about your situation than if you just left an email or voice mail message. If you cant meet in person, send an email or leave a voice mail as soon as possible. Asking for an extension after the deadline has passed is never a good idea. Get in touch with your professor or TA as soon as possible. Explain your situation. Try to focus on the following aspects of your situation: Make sure youre respectful of your professors or TAs schedule and time. If you know he or she is going on vacation 5 days after the original due date, try to turn your paper in before he or she leaves (but with enough time for them to finish grading it before they depart). Why do you need (vs. want) an extension?What have you done so far? (Show youve at least made an effort instead of simply left the assignment to the last minute.)What would you like your new deadline to be? Have a back-up plan in case your extension isnt granted. You may think your request is completely warranted; your professor or TA, however, may not. You may have to just suck it up and finish your assignment as soon as possible, even if its not as good as you had hoped. Its better to finish a not-so-great paper than to not turn something in. If, however, you feel like your situation really warrants some understanding (because of a medical or family situation, for example), you can always talk to your dean of students for additional support.

Giles Corey - Salem Witch Trials

Giles Corey - Salem Witch Trials Giles Corey Facts: Known for: pressed to death when he refused to enter a plea in the 1692 Salem witch trials Occupation: farmer Age at time of Salem witch trials: 70s or 80s Dates: about 1611 - September 19, 1692 Also known as: Giles Coree, Giles Cory, Giles Choree Three marriages: Margaret Corey - married in England, mother of his daughtersMary Bright Corey - married 1664, died 1684Martha Corey - married April 27, 1690 to Martha Corey, who had a son named Thomas Giles Corey Before the Salem Witch Trials In 1692, Giles Corey was a successful farmer of Salem Village and a full member of the church. A reference in the county records shows that in 1676, he was arrested and fined for beating a farmhand who died of blood clots associated with the beating. He married Martha in 1690, a woman who also had a questionable past. In 1677, married to Henry Rich with whom she had a son Thomas, Martha gave birth to a mulatto son. For ten years, she lived apart from her husband and son Thomas as she raised this son, Ben. Both Martha Corey and Giles Corey were members of the church by 1692, though their bickering was widely known. Giles Corey and the Salem Witch Trials In March of 1692, Giles Corey insisted on attending one of the examinations at Nathaniel Ingersolls tavern. Martha Corey tried to stop him, and Giles told others about the incident. A few days later, some of the afflicted girls reported that they had seen Marthas specter. At the Sunday worship service on March 20, in the middle of the service at Salem Village Church, Abigail Williams interrupted the visiting minister, Rev. Deodat Lawson, claiming she saw Martha Coreys spirit separate from her body. Martha Corey was arrested and examined the next day. There were so many spectators that the examination was moved to the church building instead. On April 14, Mercy Lewis claimed that Giles Corey had appeared to her as a specter and forced her to sign the devils book. Giles Corey was arrested on April 18 by George Herrick, the same day as Bridget Bishop, Abigail Hobbs, and Mary Warren were arrested. Abigail Hobbs and Mercy Lewis named Corey as a witch during the examination the next day before magistrates Jonathan Corwin and John Hathorne. Before the Court of Oyer and Terminer, on September 9, Giles Corey was accused of witchcraft by Ann Putnam Jr., Mercy Lewis, and Abigail Williams, based on spectral evidence (that his specter or ghost visited them and attacked them). Mercy Lewis accused him of appearing to her (as a specter) on April 14th, beating her and trying to force her to write her name in the devils book. Ann Putnam Jr. testified that a ghost had appeared to her and said that Corey had murdered him. Giles was formally indicted on the charge of witchcraft. Corey refused to enter any plea, innocent or guilty, simply remaining silent. He probably expected that, if tried, he would be found guilty. and that under the law, if he did not plead, he could not be tried. He may have believed that if he were not tried and found guilty, the considerable property he had recently deeded to his sons-in-law would be less in danger To force him to plead, beginning September 17 , Corey was pressed he was forced to lie down, naked, with heavy stones added to a board placed on his body, and he was deprived of most food and water. Over two days, his response to the requests to enter a plea was to call for more weight. Judge Samuel Sewall wrote in his diary that Giles Cory died after two days of this treatment. Judge Jonathan Corwin ordered his burial in an unmarked grave. The legal term used for such pressing torture was peine forte et dure. The practice had been discontinued in British law by 1692, though the judges of the Salem witchcraft trials may not have known that. Because he died without trial, his land was not subject to seizure. Before his death, he signed over his land to two sons-in-law, William Cleaves and Jonathan Moulton. Sheriff George Corwin managed to get Moulton to pay a fine, threatening to take the land if he did not. His wife, Martha Corey, was convicted of witchcraft on September 9, though she had pled innocent, and was hanged on September 22. Because of Coreys previous conviction for beating a man to death, and his and his wifes disagreeable reputations, he might be considered one of the easy targets of the accusers, though they were also full members of the church, a measure of community respect. He might also fall into the category of those who had property that might be in question if he were to be convicted of witchcraft, giving a powerful motivation to accuse him though his refusal to plead made such a motivation futile. After the Trials In 1711, an act of the Massachusetts legislature restored the civil rights of many of the victims, including Giles Corey, and gave compensation to some of their heirs. In 1712, Salem Village church reversed the excommunication of Giles Corey and Rebecca Nurse. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Longfellow put the following words into the mouth of Giles Corey: I will not pleadIf I deny, I am condemned already,In courts where ghosts appear as witnessesAnd swear mens lives away. If I confess,Then I confess a lie, to buy a life,Which is not life, but only death in life. Giles Corey in The Crucible In the fictional work of Arthur Millers The Crucible, the character of Giles Corey was executed for refusing to name a witness. Giles Coreys character in the dramatic work is a fictional character, only loosely based on the real Giles Corey.